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OJVRTM
Online Journal of Veterinary Research©
Volume 17 (1): 26-31, 2013. Slightly Redacted 2017.


Pathological changes in embryonated eggs infected by Coxiella burnetti.

 

Norina L2, Noordin MM1, Sabri MY1, Goh MY1, Zamri-Saad M1, Sarenasulastri AB2,

Azizul MO2, Norsyahril A2, Krishnan M2, Salmeah AR2, Cheah CP2.

 

1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Univerity Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor, 2 Malaysian Animal Health Laboratory (MALH), Bukit Tengah 14000 Bukit Mertajam, Penang

 

ABSTRACT

 

Norina L, Noordin MM, Sabri MY, Goh MY, Zamri-Saad M, Sarenasulastri AB, Azizul MO, Norsyahril A, Krishnan M, Salmeah AR, Cheah CP., Pathological changes in embryonated eggs infected by Coxiella burnetii, Onl J Vet Res., 17 (1): 26-31, 2013. Seven day old Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) embryonated egg were infected with Coxiella burnetii at serial dilutions. Pathological changes in infected embryos, re-isolation capacity and detection by immunohistochemistry (IHC) were evaluated. Minced organs were inoculated with 7 dilutions including controls to provide 15 SPF 7 day old eggs per group. Eggs were examined daily by candling. Eggs died on day 2 at dilution 10-4 and on day 4 at dilution 10-5. Death was not observed in other eggs after day 4 until harvesting day. Albumin in eggs infected with 10-4 dilution on day 5 appeared cloudy with small spotted white foci attached to the chorion’s membrane with collapsed blood vessels. For each dilution embryos showed severe haemorrhage with opacity on both eyes. Yolk sacs stained with Gimenez revealed red coccobacilli. All dilutions of the yolk sac induced positives using the IHC which has rarely been used to confirm Coxiella in yolk sac membrane.

 

Key words:  Coxiella burnetii, IHC, SPF embryonated egg, goat


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