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OJVRTM

Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

(Including Medical and Laboratory Research)

Established 1994

ISSN 1328-925X

 

Volume  29 (7): 417-432, 2025.


Self-cure mastitis in dairy cows infected by Staphylococcus aureus.

 

Reeve-Johnson L,  Nickerson SC

 

Goyd Project Solutions, Australia and Edgar L. Rhodes Center for Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, USA

 

ABSTRACT

 

Reeve-Johnson L, Nickerson SC, Self-cure mastitis  in dairy cows infected by Staphylococcus aureus. Onl J Vet Res., 29 (7): 417-432, 2025. We report dairy cow self cure rate from Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infection in 10 herds in 5 US locations. These included parity of cow, somatic cell count (SCC), site-specific factors, length of dry period, and number of quarters initially infected. Herds with a history of S. aureus infection were screened for past bacteriology and somatic cells and S. aureus > 15%,. Self-cure rate in primiparous cows was 13.1%, compared with 5.2% in multiparous above the first quartile, cure rate only <8%. Primiparous cows with SCC <1.25 x 106  had self cure rate of 37.5%. Before Dry-Off infected QSCC were  1st quartile 0 to 1140 x 103/mL; 2nd 1141 x 103 to 3187 x 103/mL, 3rd 3188 x103 to 8514 x 103/mL, and 4th quartile > 8514 x 103/mL. Lower number of S. aureus-infected cows in herds enhanced cure rate in primiparous and multiparous cows.

 

Key words: dry period, mastitis, self-cure, Staphylococcus aureus.


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