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OJBTM

 Online Journal of Bioinformatics © 

 Volume 11 (1): 1-18, 2010


Beyond single p-value cut-offs: Methods to improve decision making in GO enrichment analysis of microarray experiments

 

J.R. de Haan1, R. Wehrens1, S. Bauerschmidt2,4, R.C. van Schaik2,4, E. Piek3, L.M.C. Buydens1*

 

2Schering-Plough, 1Institute for Molecules and Materials, Analytical Chemistry, 3Department of Applied Biology, 4Centre for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen,  The Netherlands


ABSTRACT

 

De Haan JR, Wehrens R, Bauerschmidt S , Van Schaik RC, Piek E, Buydens LMC, Beyond single p-value cut-offs: Methods to improve decision making in GO enrichment analysis of microarray experiments, Online J Bioinformatics,  11 (1): 1-18, 2010. Currently, a large number of tools are available to calculate GO enrichment for gene selections from microarray experiments. It is well known that this leads to conclusions that are dependent on the size of different gene selections. In this paper we will investigate this effect by varying the significance level of both the gene selection cut-off and the GO enrichment cut-off. A number of techniques to visualize the resulting enrichment surface are proposed. Furthermore, ROC plots are used to assess the agreement of the experimental results with current biological knowledge, such as GO annotation. Using these techniques, a stable estimate of association of expression data with GO terms is generated, which is more robust than the results of a single test. The methods introduced in this paper are illustrated by application to a human mesenchymal stem cell data set.

 

Key-Words: Single p Value, decision making, microarrays


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