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OJVRTM

Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

(Including Medical and Laboratory Research)

Established 1994

ISSN 1328-925X

 

 Volume 30 (7): 440-448, 2026.


Hemin-binding protein Leptospira antibody ELISA in bovine serum

 

Subha Sivakolundu, SB Nagendrakumar, NA Suneel, Dev Chandran, Manjula Sritharan.

 

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Indian Immunologicals Limited, Rakshapuram, Gachibowli, Andhra Pradesh, India.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Sivakolundu S, Nagendrakumar SB, Suneel NA, Chandran D, Sritharan M., Hemin-binding protein Leptospira antibody ELISA in bovine serum, Onl J Vet Res., 30 (7): 440-448, 2026.  Diagnosis by bovine Leptospira hemin-binding protein (HbpA) was tested to induce anti-HbpA antibodies in human. We used ELISA for detection of anti-HbpA antibodies in 176 bovine serum samples. Test was validated by microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and leptospira antigens LipL32 and LipL41. WE found a κ value of 0.920 for HbpA-ELISA vs LipL41-ELISA and 0.887 for HpbA-ELISA vs LipL32-ELISA suggesting correlation with HbpA standard leptospiral antigens. The 3 antigen-based ELISA’s, showed 100% sensitivity but lower specificity (~ 63%) compared with MAT. The lower specificity may have been due to a limited number of serovars for MAT screening.

 

Keywords: Leptospirosis, bovine, HbpA, LipL41, LipL32, ELISA.


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