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OJVRTM

Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

Volume 21(8):505-510, 2017.


 

Myostatin (gdf-8) polymorphism and its association with growth traits in Baluchi sheep

 

Ali akbar Masoudi1*, Abdolrahim Abbasi2 ,Hossein Emrani2, Saeid  Esmaeilkhanian2 and Sima Savar Sofla2.

 

1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2Animal Science Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran

 

ABSTRACT

 

Masoudi AA, Abbasi A, Emrani H, Esmaeilkhanian S, Sofla SS., Abbasi A., Myostatin (gdf-8) polymorphism and its association with growth traits in Baluchi sheep, Onl J Vet Res., 21(8):505-510, 2017. Myostatin represses skeletal muscle growth, but mutations can produce supernumerary muscle fibers, and increase muscle mass. Authors describe association of myostatin polymorphisms with growth traits in Baluchi sheep. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood of 131 sheep using the salting out method. Bovine and ovine myostatin gene were used to design PCR primers. SSCP analysis was carried out to detect discrepancies between animals. Growth traits we included were birth, weaning, 6 month and yearling weights, estimated by best linear unbiased tests. The effect of myostatin genotype on sheep EBVs for growth traits were determined by least squares means GLM. From 11 sets of primers, only primers 3 and 8 which amplify parts of intron 2 of the gene revealed different Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism bands. Animals with A3A3 genotype had higher birth weight compared to A3B3 and B3B3 genotypes (P<0.05). No significant associations were found between genotypes of My 8 and growth traits. Results suggest that the polymorphisms may be markers linked to a specific locus which control growth traits.

 

Key words: Baluchi sheep, Myostatin, polymorphism, SSCP.


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