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OJVRTM

Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

 

Volume 19(3): 212-215, 2015.

 

Occupational risk of Streptobacillus moniliformis infection (Rat bite fever) in conventional animal houses.

 

Baharak Akhtardanesh a, Masoud Moghadaszadeh b,*, Maryam Z. Abedini c, Shima Rashidian d, Vahid Ghaffarilaleh e

 

a Department(s) of Clinical Sciences and b,* Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, c Department of English languages, School of Social sciences and Humanities, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran, d Department of Pathobiology, Islamic Azad University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, e Department of Animal Production, Veterinaria Facultad Autonoma, University de Barcelona, Spain.

 

ABSTRACT

 

Akhtardanesh B, Moghadaszadeh M,  Abedini MZ, Rashidian S, Ghaffarilaleh V., Occupational risk of Streptobacillus moniliformis infection (Rat bite fever) in conventional animal houses, Onl J Vet Res., 19(3): 212-215, 2015.  Streptobacillus moniliformis a commensal organism of the upper respiratory tract of laboratory and wild rats causes rat bite and Haverhill fever in man. To estimate the occupational hazard associated with Streptobacillus moniliformis infection in individuals working in conventional animal houses, random sampling from 250 adult rats were performed. Nasopharynx swabs were cultured on blood Agar, trypticase soy agar and trypticase soy broth media. S. moniliformis was isolated from 120 (48%) apparently healthy rats. The data suggested that there was a risk of rat bite fever in humans from laboratory rats.

 

Key words:  Streptobacillus moniliformis, conventional animal houses, rats.


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