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OJVRTM

Online Journal of Veterinary Research©

(Including Medical and Laboratory Research)

Established 1994

ISSN 1328-925X

 

Volume  29 (7): 402-409, 2025.


Salinomycin toxicosis in calves.

 

Rajaian  H, Nazifi  S, Mansourian M, Sepehrimanesh  M,

Poorbaghi  SL, Ghezelbash  A.

 

Departments of Pharmacology and  Clinical Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz  and Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Bojnourd,, Iran

 

ABSTRACT

 

Rajaian  H, Nazifi  S, Mansourian M, Sepehrimanesh  M, Poorbaghi  SL, Ghezelbash A, Salinomycin toxicosis in calves, Onl J Vet Res., 29 (7): 402-409, 2025.  We report intoxication in 90-130kg calves in 9 males given 4 or 5mg/kg oral salinomycin and 4 females given 4mg/kg twice daily for 2 consecutive days. Necropsy revealed congestion and edema of skeletal muscles, swelling and hemorrhage in peripheral lymph nodes, hydrothorax, and hydropericardium, petechial hemorrhages in fat tissues of heart base, severe pulmonary congestion and edema, large pale kidney and swelling of liver with mild to moderate yellowish appearance. Histopathologic examination revealed pulmonary congestion and edema with hyalinized thrombi in some of capillaries, myocardial degeneration and necrosis without any inflammatory reaction. Hepatocytes, renal tubules, sciatic nerves, and muscles were among other tissues that showed histological changes.

 

Key words: Salinomycin toxicosis,  Pathological lesions, Calves.


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